![]() ![]() However, until the 1830s there were actually 27. Let’s do it! The Alphabet In EnglishĪgain, the English alphabet is based on Latin script and today includes 26 characters. So, reason enough to give the English alphabet a closer look. The alphabet shows you the building blocks of a language, and knowing about the single letters and their pronunciation will help to improve your spelling and your overall understanding. There are good reasons to take a closer look at the alphabet if you’d like to learn English. Because of this, it’s easy for speakers of those languages to assume this aspect of the language is something they can skip. Our tip: Think about where the stress is in the word, instead of saying each syllable.The English alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet, just like German, French, Spanish and a number of others. The ‘unstressed a’ /ə/, as in “America”, “finally”, “surface”, “about” and “was” Our tip: The sound is the same way you say the letter ‘A’ in the alphabet. The ‘long a’ /eɪ/, as in “play”, “make”, “name”, “say”, “came”, “change” and “face” Our tip: The mouth needs to be open, and the tongue relaxed. The ‘short a’ /æ/, as in “cat”, “add”, “began”, “last”, “back”, “after” and “man” So let’s look at the three sounds of the letter ‘a’ that can be tricky: When it comes to the vowel sounds, it may seem like there is no method to the madness. Our tip: try saying the short ‘i’ sound followed by the long ‘i’ sound until you can hear the difference: “ship-sheep”, “live-leave”, “sit-seat”, “hit-heat” and “fit-feat”. You may want to pronounce them as long ‘i’ sounds, as in “leave”, “seat” or “feet”. Like a ‘z’, as in “cause”, “reason”, “realism”, “advise”, “always”, “is” and “was”Ī short ‘i’ sound, as in “ship”, “live”, “sit”, “hit” and “fit”, can be confusing. ![]() Like an ‘s’, as in “send”, “simple”, “song”, “system”, “street”, “lost”, “kiss” and “release”.The letter ‘s’ can be also be pronounced in two different ways: Our tip: Normally when ‘c’ is followed by an ‘i’ or ‘e’, it takes the ‘s’ sound. Like a ‘k’, as in “cake”, “come”, “cucumber”, “clean”, “cry”, “scratch”, “act” and “panic”.Like a ‘s’, as in “centre”, “receive”, “cigarette”, “cinema”, “agency” and “notice”.The letter ‘c’ can be pronounced two distinct ways: Consonants with different sounds, such as ‘c’ and ‘z’ ![]() Our tip: Practise placing your tongue behind your teeth and blow air out as you say the word.
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